What
The Experts Say

Fountain
of Youth Inside....
Dr.
Ronald Klatz, world renowned expert on anti-aging,
founder and president of the American Academy of
Anti-Aging medicine: "By replenishing your
supply of growth hormone, you can recover your vigor,
health, looks and sexuality. For the first time
in human history, we can intervene in the aging
process, restore many aspects of youth, resist disease,
substantially improve the quality of life, perhaps
extend the life span itself. The 'Fountain of Youth'
lies within the cells of each of us. All you need
to do is release it."
Increase
Lean body Mass...
Daniel
Rudman, M.D. New England Journal of Medicine: "The
effects of six months of human growth hormone on
lean body mass and adipose-tissue were equivalent
in magnitude to the changes incurred during 10-20
years of aging."
Reverse
Aging...
Dr.
Anthony Karpos, M.D., "We really have something
here which may be able to reverse some of the problems
associated with aging."
High
Dose Growth Hormone Exerts an Anabolic Effect at
Rest and During Exercise In Endurance-Trained Athletes

Healy
ML, Gibney J, Russell-Jones DL, Pentecost C, Croos
P, Sonsken PH, Umpleby AM. Department of Diabetes
and Endocrinology, GKT School of Medicine, ST. Thomas
Hospital, London, United Kingdom SE1 7EH.
The
anabolic actions of GH in GH-deficient adults and
children are well documented. Replacement with GH
in such individuals promotes protein synthesis and
reduces irreversible loss of protein through oxidation.
Although GH is known to be self-administered by athletes,
its protein metabolic effects in this context are
unknown. This study was designed to determine whether
4 wk of high dose recombinant human GH(r-hGH) administration
altered whole body leucine kinetics in endurance-trained
athletes at rest and during and after 30 min of exercise
at 60% of maximal oxygen uptake. 
Eleven
endurance-trained male athletes were studied, six
randomized to receive r-hGH (0.067 mg/kg.d), and five
to receive placebo. Whole body leucine turnover was
measured at rest and during and after exercise, using
a 5-h primed constant infusion of 1-[(13)C] leucine,
from which rates of leucine appearance (an index of
protein breakdown), leucine oxidation, and nonoxidative
leucine disposal (an index of protein synthesis) were
estimated. Under resting conditions, r-hGH administration
increased rate of leucine appearance and nonoxidative
leucine disposal, and reduced leucine oxidation (P
< 0.01). This effect was apparent after 1 wk, and
was accentuated after 4 wk, of r-hGH administration
(P < 0.05). During and after exercise, GH attenuated
the exercise-induced increase in leucine oxidation
(P < 0.05). There were no changes observed in placebo-treated
subjects compared with the baseline study.
We
concluded that GH administration to endurance-trained
athletes has a net anabolic effect on whole body protein
metabolism at rest and during and after exercise.
PMID:
14602735 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] J Clin Endocrinol
Metab. 2003 Nov;88(11):5221-6
Beneficial
Effects Of Gh/Igf-1 On Skeletal Muscle Atrophy And
Function In Experimental Heart Failure

Dalla
Libera L, Ravara B, Volterrani M, Gobbo V, Della Barbera
M, Angelini A, Betto DD, Germinario E, Vescovo G.Internal
medicine II, Ospedale S. Bortolo, Viale Rodolfi 37,
36100 Vicenza, Italy. Idl@bio.unipd.it
Muscle
atrophy is a determinant of exercise capacity in heart
failure (CHF). Myocyte apoptosis, triggered by tumor
necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) or its second messenger
sphingosine (SPH), is one of the causes of atrophy.
Growth hormone (GH) improves hemodynamic and cardiac
trophism in several experimental modes of CHF, but
its effects on skeletal muscle in CHF in not yet clear.
We
tested the hypothesis that GH can prevent skeletal
muscle apoptosis in rats with CHF. CHF was induced
by injecting monocrotaline. After 2 wk, 2 groups of
rats were treated with GH (0.2 mg.kg-1.day-1 and 1.0
mg.kg-1.day-1) subcutaneously. A third group of controls
had saline. After 2 additional weeks, rats were killed.
Tibialis anterior cross-sectional area, myosin heavy
chain (MHC) composition, and a study on myocyte apoptosis
and serum levels of TNF-alpha and SPH were carried
out. The number of apoptotic nuclei, muscle atrophy,
and serum levels of TNF-alpha and SPH were decreased
with GH at high but not at low doses compared with
CHF rats. Bcl-2 was increased, whereas activated caspases
and bax were decreased. The MHC pattern in GH-treated
animals was similar to that of controls.Monocrotaline
slowed down both contraction and relaxation but did
not affect specific tetanic force, whereas absolute
force was decreased.
GH
treatment restored contraction and relaxation to control
values and brought muscle mass absolute twitch and
tetanic tension to normal levels. These findings may
provide an insight into the therapeutic strategy of
GH given to patients with CHF to improve exercise
capacity.
PMID:
13679302 [PubMed - in process] Am J Physiol Cell Physiol.
2004
Jan ; 286(1):C13844. Epub 2003 Sep 17.

Scientists
have long sought to determine what agent controls
the production of the human growth hormone hGH, which
is vital for proper physical development.
Now,
in findings that point toward an eventual gene therapy
for the type of dwarfism that results when the pituitary
gland is unable to manufacture the hormone, scientists
at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
have found the mechanism that sets hGH in action.
In addition, they’ve discerned an unusual pattern
of activation in which the key mechanism operates
by remote control. Their research will appear in the
Friday, February 15, issue of the journal Molecular
Cell.
Working
with transgenic mice, the Penn researchers were able
to pinpoint the activation mechanism location called
hypersensitive site 1 (HS1), within the “locus control
region” 15 kilobases from the h gene. A kilobase is
a measurement representing a unit of nucleic acid.
Within the microscopic realm of cells, this activation
is equivalent of unlocking the front door of a house
from seven buildings away.
“What
we found is surprising because most genes are controlled
by a promoter element adjacent to the gene, or within
the gene’s proximity. But in the case of this human
growth hormone, the controlling mechanism is so far
away there is an intervening gene between hGH and
the activation site,” said Stepehn Liebhaber, MD,
Professor of Genetics and Medicine. He is corresponding
author for the study along with Nancy Cooke, MD, Professor
of Medicine in the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes
and Metabolism.
The
human gene cluster containing hGH includes five separate
human growth genes, four of which have importance
during fetal development. Only the gene hGH functions
following birth, and is necessary for normal growth:
Without it, humans develop a condition called pituitary
dwarfism, in which their physical stature never reaches
five feet.
Liebhaber,
Cooke and their colleagues at Penn have been researching
hGH in a series of studies and were the first to demonstrate
that, unlike most hormones, hGH cannot be “turned
on” merely by activating a nearby promoter element.
In
the present study, they’ve established that activating
HS1 triggered a series of enzymatic changes spanning
the layer of proteins and DNA (chromatin) that separate
the hypersensitive activation site from the hormone
promoter, eventually affecting the promoter, and ultimately
opening the growth hormone itself.
“The
modifications migrate through the chromatin in some
way that we do not yet understand,” Cooke said. Added
Liebhaber, “Now we’re studying the mechanism through
which this signal spreads.”
Yugong
Ho, PhD, the lead author on the paper, and Felice
Elefant, PhD, both post-doctoral fellowship, Penn,
Liebhaber and Cooke worked on the research.
This
is possible because the body produces a number of
forms of hGH and while most of these are indistinguishable
from the injected kind, there is a tiny amount of
a smaller form which could be targeted. This test
would be able to detect hGH administered within just
two days of injection.
The
study was funded by the National Institutes of Health’s
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

HGH
and Ovarian Treatment
The
objective of this study was to evaluate whether a
combined human growth hormone (HGH) and human menopausal
gonadotrophin (HMG) treatment can improve ovulation
induction in poor ovarian responders. Ten patients
aged 28-43 years and requiring >25 ampoules of HMF
for ovulation were admitted to the study. Pituitary
growth hormone reserve was evaluated by clonidine
stimulation and insulin tolerance tests before commencement
of treatment. The patients underwent on treatment
cycle with D-tryptophan-6-luteinizing hormone-releasing
hormone (D-Trp6-LHRH) and HMG and another cycle with
D-Trp6-LHF, HMG and HGH. Serum HGH, insulin-like growth
factor (IGF)-I and oestradiol were measured throughout
the two treatment cycles and ollicular maturation
was assessed by ultrasonographic studies. All patients
tested showed no elevation of their serum HGH concentration
during a clonidine test, but showed and adequate response
during insulin tolerance tests. No significant difference
was found in the number of HMG ampoules, duration
of treatment, number of leading follicles, and serum
oestradiol concentration between the two treatment
cycles. Co-treatment with HGH and HMG did not improve
ovarian performance in poor ovarian responders. No
correlation was found between the results of HGH pituitary
function tests and the ovarian response gonadotrophins.

HGH
Treatment for HIV
HIV
cells attack the immune system Doctors may be able
to stave off HIV by giving patients growth hormone,
researchers have found. A team from the Gladstone
Institute of Virology and Immunology the University
of California San Francisco said the hormone could
stimulate the production of immune cells and help
the body fight the infection. The specific immune
cells they looked at, T cells which are produced by
the thymus gland, are attacked and destroyed by HIV,
leaving patients unable to fight off infections linked
to AIDS. In the study five male HIV patients were
given daily does of growth hormone.
After
six months, researchers found the number of new T
cells circulating in the blood had increased significantly.
The researchers say this is the first study to show
how the thymus functions can be significantly enhanced
by growth hormone therapy to stimulate it to produce
new T cells. However, they admit the study was small
and the therapy is not yet ready to be given to patients
with HIV. Two out of the five also experienced side
effects from the therapy. Potential adverse effects
of the treatment include bone pain and abnormal bone
growth, swelling in the arms and legs, carpal tunnel
syndrome and even diabetes. Doctors added that the
study was only preliminary, and was not intended to
show whether growth hormone actually improved the
health status of the patients.
Larger
Trial
A
larger study is planned to compare HIV- infected patients
taking growth hormone with others not on the treatment.
Dr. Laura Napolitano, who led the study, said: “Finding
a way to stimulate the thymus produce T cells would
help HIV-infected patients to preserve and restore
their embattled immune systems.” She added: “The results
of the current study are preliminary, but give us
hope that we may be able to provide therapies to stimulate
thymic function and T-cell production in individuals
infected with HIV. “Additional studies need to be
completed before we can conclude that growth hormone
therapy provides benefit to the immune system of HIV
infected patients. “We need to establish that the
benefit of the therapy outweigh the risks.”
Early
Days
Dr.
Antonio Pires of Imperial College of London, who,
alongside Dr. Nesrina Imami, has also carried out
research into using growth hormone in HIV patients,
told BBC News Online: “From our research we have seen
that daily administration of 4mg of growth hormone
induced HIV-1-specific T cell responses.” He said
the changes seen were significant. “These effects
disappeared with a decrease in frequency of dosing.”
He added: “This is promising data. However, caution
and more research is needed in order to ascertain
the true benefits of growth hormone for the treatment
of HIV infection.” Derek Bodell, chief executive of
the National Aids Trust (NAT), said: “We welcome the
finding that growth hormone may stimulate production
of T cells to boost the body’s ability to fight HIV.
“It is important to ensure that the use of growth
hormone in any treatment does not have an adverse
effect on the health of those who might receive the
treatment.” He added: “The study clearly has a long
way to go before we know if it can be beneficial for
people with HIV. “Of course with more than 40 million
people worldwide now living with HIV- and 5,000 diagnoses
alone in the last year-it remains vital, in responding
to the AIDS epidemic, that we look at all new opportunities
to defeat the disease. This may come in the form of
a variety of new treatments or vaccines. “The study
was published in the journal of Aids.

Perioperative
Growth Hormone Treatment Increases Nitrogen and Fluid
Balance and results in short-term and long-term conservation
of lean tissue.
The
surgical procedure for forming an ileoanal anastomosis
with a J pouch usually involves a temporary ileostomy.
Patients undergoing IAA surgery thus need to recover
quickly because they return for ileostomy closure
three months later. We evaluated the effects of perioperative
biosynthetic growth hormone treatment of short and
long term changes in body composition and on nutrition
intake. Patients with ulcerative colitis undergoing
IAA surgery were randomly assigned to double-blind
treatment with placebo (n=12) or 6 IU GH twice daily
(n=12) from two days before to seven days after the
operation. Examinations were from two days before
to nine days after the operation and on days 30 and
90. Body composition was assessed with a dual-energy
X-ray absorptiometry scanner. The two groups had similar
nutritional intakes. On postoperative day seven, placebo-treated
patients had lost 4.2 kg (95% CI; 3.0, 5.4) total
tissue mass, 3.6 kg (2.1, 5.1) lean tissue mass, and
0.5 kg (-0.1, 1.2) fat mass. These reductions persisted
three months later. Compared with placebo, GH improved
nitrogen balance, changes in lean tissue mass (gain
of 3.2 kg (1.6, 4.9), P=0.001 but increased the loss
of fat mass (loss of 0.7 kg (0.0, 1.5), P=0.049) on
postoperative day seven. Three months later, the placebo-treated
patients had lost 2.4 kg (0.7, 4.2) more lean tissue
mass than GH-treated patients (P=0.009 whereas changes
in total tissue and fat mass were not significantly
different. Hence, GH treatment enhanced the long-term
regain of tissue mass.
According to Dr. Ronald Klatz and Dr. Robert
Goldman of the American Academy to Anti-Aging Medicine,
HGH “reduced body fat by 14.4 percent after six months,
without dieting.” Increased Muscle Mass- Dr. Klatz
and Dr. Goldman also stated HGH causes “an average
gain of 8.8 percent in muscle mass after six months,
without exercise.”

Anti-Aging
Research and HGH Studies
Levels
of HGH peak during adolescence. After age 21, HGH
levels fall about 14% per decade. This means after
age 50, more than 50% of us are either partially or
completely deficient in HGH.
The
decline of HGH, however, is neither irreparable nor
permanent, because we can now control our hormone
levels. HGH may well be the proverbial fountain of
youth. Thousand of studies confirm that raising HGH
levels can help prevent and even reverse the aging
process.
Dr.
Michael Fossel, a clinical professor of medicine at
Michigan State University, the editor of the Journal
of Anti-Aging Medicine and author of Reversing Human
Aging, is convinced that our lifespan could reach
as high as 200 years. According to him “Aging is not
wear and tear, but wear and tear unleashed.”
Read
the full story HERE
Dr.
Robert M. Goldman, President of the National Academy
of Sports Medicine, has spoken in national conferences
about how anti-aging medicine is “the future of medical
practice” and how it “allows both the medical professional
and patient to have control over their personal health
and well being, and the quality of their fitness and
life functions.”
He
also says that “we have 70 year old bodies of those
less than half their age,” and that with the rate
of advancement of this fascinating new science, we
can be increasingly healthier and more youthful people
as we age in years, Dr. Goldman said, “Anti-aging
medicine is the future of medical practice. It encompasses
all specialties and fields. It can be accessed and
utilized by everyone.”
In
a study performed by L. Cass Terry, M.D., Ph.D., when
the levels of HGH were elevated, over 75 of his patients
experienced body-fat loss, muscle-mass gain, greater
strength, increased exercise tolerance and energy
levels and an improved quality of life. A large majority
also reported better skin texture and greater skin
thickness and elasticity.
Daniel
Rudman, M.D. and his colleagues at the Medical College
of Wisconsin, administered HGH to a group of men between
the ages of 61-80. They found that within six months,
without any change in diet, exercise, or smoking habits,
the men lost 14% of their body-fat and gained an average
of 8.8% muscle mass.

HGH
Studies
The
declining activity of the growth hormone-insulin-like
growth factor 1 (IGF-1) axis with advancing age may
contribute to the decrease in lean body mass and the
increase in mass of adipose tissue that occurs with
aging.
Methods.
To test this hypothesis, we studied IGF-1 plasma with
21 healthy men from 61 to 81 years old who had plasma
IGF-1 concentrations of less than 350 U per liter
during a six-month base-line period and a six-month
treatment period that followed. During the treatment
period, 12 men (group 1) received approximately 0.03
mg of biosynthetic human growth hormone per kilogram
of body weight subcutaneously three times a week,
and 9 men (group 2) received no treatment. Plasma
IGF-1 levels were measured monthly. At the end of
each period, we measured lean body mass, the mass
of adipose tissue, skin thickness (epidermis plus
dermis), and bone density at nine skeletal sites.

1990
Dr. Daniel Rudman Study
New
England Journal of Medicine, Volume 323 July 5, 1990
Number 1
Effects
of Human Growth Hormone in Men over 60 Years Old.
Daniel Rudman, M.D., Axel G. Feller, M.D., Hoskote
S. Nagraj, M.D., Gregory A. Gergans, M.D., Pardee
Y. Lalitha, M.D., Allen F. Goldberg, D.D.S., Robert
A. Schlenker, Ph.D., Lester Cohn, M.D., Inge W. Rudman,
B.S., and Dale E. Mattson, Ph.D.
|